| 2010 WATER QUALITY RESULTS |
| Kingbrook Phase I – Bruce Water Treatment Plant |
| Substance |
Sample Date |
Highest Level Detected |
Range of Detection |
Ideal Goals (MCLG) |
Highest Level Allowed (MCL) |
Units |
Likely source of substance |
| Inorganic Substances |
| Fluoride |
12/26/10 |
1.41 |
1.16-1.41 |
4 |
4 |
ppm |
Water additive to promote strong teeth |
| Nitrate (as Nitrogen) |
3/10/10 |
1.0 |
N/A |
10 |
10 |
ppm |
Fertilizer runoff; leaking septic tanks; erosion of
natural deposits |
| Water Quality Tests taken throughout the Distribution
System |
| Total Trihalomethanes |
8/24/09 |
36.9 |
13.3-36.9 |
N/A |
80 |
ppb |
By-products of drinking water chlorination |
| Haloacetic Acids |
8/24/09 |
12.4 |
5.8-12.4 |
N/A |
60 |
ppb |
By-products of drinking water chlorination |
| Radioactive Substances |
| Alpha emitters |
5/13/09 |
3.6 |
N/A |
0 |
15 |
pCi/l |
Erosion of natural deposits |
| Water Quality Tests taken at the Consumer's Tap Located
within Kingbrook Phase I |
| Substance |
Sample Date |
Level Detected
(90th
Percentile) |
# of Samples above the AL |
MCLG |
MCL |
Likely source of substance |
| Lead |
7/15/09 |
2.7 |
0 |
0 |
AL =
15 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems |
| Copper |
7/15/09 |
0.32 |
0 |
0 |
AL =
1.3 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems |
|
| Kingbrook Phase II – DeSmet Water Treatment Plant |
| Substance |
Sample Date |
Highest Level Detected |
Range of Detection |
Ideal Goals (MCLG) |
Highest Level Allowed (MCL) |
Units |
Likely source of substance |
| Inorganic Substances |
| Arsenic |
10/27/08 |
2 |
N/A |
N/A |
50 |
ppb |
Erosion of natural deposits, runoff from orchards |
| Barium |
10/27/08 |
0.032 |
N/A |
2 |
2 |
ppm |
Erosion of natural deposits |
| Chromium |
10/27/08 |
2.2 |
N/A |
100 |
100 |
ppb |
Erosion of natural deposits |
| Fluoride |
2/17/10 |
1.53 |
0.91-1.53 |
4 |
4 |
ppm |
Water additive to promote strong teeth |
| Nitrate (as Nitrogen) |
5/26/10 |
<0.2 |
N/A |
10 |
10 |
ppm |
Fertilizer runoff; leaking septic tanks; erosion of
natural deposits |
| Selenium |
10/27/08 |
0.6 |
N/A |
50 |
50 |
ppb |
Erosion of natural deposits |
| Water Quality Tests taken throughout the Distribution
System |
| Total Trihalomethanes |
8/26/10 |
41.3 |
N/A |
N/A |
80 |
ppb |
By-products of drinking water chlorination |
| Haloacetic Acids |
8/26/10 |
20.9 |
N/A |
N/A |
60 |
ppb |
By-products of drinking water chlorination |
| Water Quality Tests taken at the Consumer's Tap Located
within Kingbrook Phase II |
| Substance |
Sample Date |
Level
Detected
(90th
Percentile) |
# of Samples above the AL |
MCLG |
MCL |
Likely source of substance |
| Lead |
7/14/09 |
3.9 |
0 |
0 |
AL =
15 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems |
| Copper |
7/17/09 |
0.37 |
0 |
0 |
AL =
1.3 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems |
Kingbrook Phase III – Chester Water Treatment Plant |
| Substance |
Sample Date |
Highest Level Detected |
Range of Detection |
Ideal Goals (MCLG) |
Highest Level Allowed (MCL) |
Units |
Likely source of substance |
| Inorganic Substances |
| Barium |
5/20/08 |
0.016 |
N/A |
2 |
2 |
ppm |
Erosion of natural deposits |
| Chromium |
5/20/08 |
2.2 |
N/A |
100 |
100 |
ppb |
Erosion of natural deposits |
| Fluoride |
12/7/10 |
1.28 |
0.90-1.28 |
4 |
4 |
ppm |
Water additive to promote strong teeth |
| Nitrate (as Nitrogen) |
5/25/10 |
0.6 |
N/A |
10 |
10 |
ppm |
Fertilizer runoff; leaking septic tanks; erosion of
natural deposits |
| Selenium |
5/20/08 |
0.8 |
N/A |
50 |
50 |
ppb |
Erosion of natural deposits |
| Water Quality Tests taken throughout the Distribution
System |
| Total Trihalomethanes |
8/11/10 |
35.9 |
N/A |
0 |
80 |
ppb |
By-products of drinking water chlorination |
| Haloacetic Acids |
8/11/10 |
9.1 |
N/A |
0 |
60 |
ppb |
By-products of drinking water
chlorination |
|
|
| Water Quality Tests taken at the Consumer's Tap Located
within Kingbrook Phase III |
| Substance |
Sample Date |
Level Detected
(90th
Percentile) |
# of Samples above the AL |
MCLG |
MCL |
Likely source of substance |
| Lead |
7/22/10 |
3.2 |
0 |
0 |
AL =
15 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems |
| Copper |
7/23/10 |
0.71 |
0 |
0 |
AL =
1.3 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems |
| Units and Abbreviations |
|
pCi/L: picocuries per liter (a
measure of radioactivity) |
| ppm: parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/l) |
| ppb: parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (ug/l) |
|
Summary of 2010 Water Quality Test Results
Last year, we tested for more than 80
drinking water contaminants.
Only a very small number of
these, as shown in the table, registered a detectable
quantity.
Additionally, in each case, the
detected quantity fell far short of the maximum limit.
Alpha Emitters
are substances that naturally occur in
rocks and soil.
The levels detected are well
below those allowed by the EPA.
Arsenic
occurs as a result of natural deposits
or from runoff from orchards.
The levels detected are well
below those allowed by the EPA.
Barium
occurs as a result of erosion of natural deposits and was
detected in the Big Sioux and Vermillion Aquifers at an
insignificant quantity.
Chromium
occurs as a result of erosion of natural deposits and was
detected at levels dramatically lower than the highest level
allowed by EPA.
Fluoride
is naturally present at low levels in our water.
In addition, we add fluoride to
the water to
promote healthy teeth.
Nitrate
levels in our water in 2010 were found at amounts consistent
with our area land use and significantly below the highest
level allowed by EPA.
Selenium
is a naturally occurring substance found in the soil and
rocks of this region.
Detected quantities were
significantly below maximum allowable levels.
Lead and Copper
levels are normally a function of home plumbing fixtures.
Infants and young children are typically more vulnerable to
lead in drinking water than the general population. It is
possible that lead levels at your home may be higher than at
other homes throughout the system as a result of materials
used in your home's plumbing.
If you are concerned about
elevated lead levels in your home's water, you may want to
have your water tested.
Additional information is
available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline
(1-800-426-4791).
Total
Trihalomethanes (TTHM) and Haloacetic Acids
are chemicals produced by the chlorination of drinking
water. Detected levels found were well below the highest
level currently allowed by EPA.